Her story is told in the book of judges, chapters 4 and 5. Watch our overview video on the book of judges, which breaks down the. The account of deborah and barak is found in judges 4 and 5 in the old testament. The story has her slave born and born with the gift of seeing and can do it just by. When the princes in israel take the lead, when the people willingly offer themselves praise the lord. Learn about her courage and prophecy in this video, part of our judges. Judges 4 niv deborah again the israelites did evil bible gateway. As deborah prophesied, a woman settles the score with sisera. The highways were abandoned, and travelers kept to the byways. For that the leaders took the lead in israel women.
The socalled judges, according to the record, appear to be more military heroes. Deborah the 4th judge of israel sends for barak her army. Finally, the period of the judges was a time of spiritual and moral anarchy. January 21, 2009 cheryl schatz comments comments the story of deborah and barak in the book of judges has caused many hierarchists to assign the godgiven work of judge delivering the people of israel to barak while denying that god raised up. In the book of judges, it is stated that deborah was a prophet, a judge of israel and the wife of lapidoth. The army of israel was ill equipped, and it lacked a competent leader. The book of judges picks up the history of israel after the death of joshua. Judges chapter 18 explained discover the 66 books of the. Deborah was a judge that mainly settled disputes holding court under the palm tree of deborah between ramah and bethel in the mountains of ephraim judges 4. Deborah the 4th judge of israel sends for barak her army commander, judges 4.
Judges 4 niv deborah again the israelites did evil. Gideon and ten other men followed the lords commandments to tear down the. Study the bible online using commentary on judges 10 and more. It is also possible that initially the intention of deborahs 5 kimhi, kera, y. The canaanites had 900 chariots of iron and ruled over israel for 20 years judges 4. The unnamed priest of chapter 17 is now identified as jonathan, a. The people of israel had been oppressed by jabin, the king of canaan.
Judges 5 the song of deborah on that day bible gateway. What deborah does and doesnt say about women in the. Mickey anders the last political election was especially significant for women because hillary clinton. God spoke to deborah under her palm tree between bethel and ramah. Barak was given the victory, and the verse of our text is part of the song of deborah and barak after the battle was won. The riding on white asses, or ass colts, was sometimes the privilege of the descendants of a judge, as was the case with the sons of the judge jair judges 10. When i, deborah, arose, when i arose, a mother in israel. In judges, the israelites turn away from god and face the. Though the other judges are not called prophets, yet they all seem to have had direct communications from god, either of knowledge or power, or both compare judges 3. The time of the judges was not a good period in the history of israel because after the time of joshuas death there arose another generation. According to author joseph telushkin in his book jewish literacy, the only thing known about deborahs private life was the name of her husband, lapidot or lappidoth. Deborah, one of the most talked about women in the bible, tells barak they should take on the canaanite army. The land had rest for eighty years, which should have confirmed them in their religion.
Gods superheros deborah and barak faith for action. The people of her time had no difficulty in accepting her as a judge. What are the campaigns of israel in the first chapter of the book of judges. The israelites were treated very cruelly by sisera and his army, and israels spirits were very low.
Gideon asked the men of a town named succoth to provide food for his small army. Meanwhile, the ammonites are gathering an army to attack israel. When you, lord, went out from seir, when you marched from the land of. He had been oppressing israel for twenty years, and the people were disheartened. The fourth of the judges who ruled over the jewish people after the death of joshua, was not a man, but a woman, one of the most famous of all times, the prophetess deborah. The entire book of judges records the lords displeasure and rebuke of israels sin. The peaceable times israel enjoyed under the government of two judges, tola and jair. The sense of common danger, the joy of united action, the exultation in jehovahs deliverance are felt and described with a vividness which could only come in the immediate aftermath of such an. In judges 4 and 5, the people of israel appear to be at an all time low in terms of political cohesion and military capacity. I can see why chapter 1921 is just not suitable for any illustration. A new translation and commentary, edinburgh 1995, 190. The book of judges is a book about failure it chronicles the failure of god s people thru 12 cycles in their history. Athe cycles had a reoccurring pattern sin oppressor bondage cry out god would raise up a deliverer a judge. Judges chapter 5 gives the same story in poetic form.
This suggests that judges were seen as gods people, and their gender was unimportant. It was the lord that sold his people into the hands of jabin 4. The israelites had been under the control of the canaanite king jabin and the commander of his army, sisera. Judges 10 niv tola after the time of abimelek, a bible gateway. A modern counterpart would be the action and war movies that men find far more appealing than the romantic comedies preferred by the ladies. Sisera, the commander of his army, was based in harosheth haggoyim.
But he worries they dont stand a chance against canaanite commander sisera and his modern technology. After moses led the israelites out of egypt, joshua led them into the promised land. Deborah didnt have to fight her way up the organizational ladder. Judges 4 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. Prophet deborah is the only female judge in the torah. Women played a large part in biblical events and they are a vital part of the church today. The song of deborah on that day deborah and barak son of abinoam sang this song. According to the book of judges, deborah was a prophetess of the god of the israelites, the.
Deborah asks three groups to consider or meditate on this nobility, for thus is the thought of the hebrew siyach, translated speak in verse 10. The book of judges chronicles the 339 years between the death of joshua and israel s first king, saul. These leaders were men especially raised up by god not only for their military prowess, but for their administrative abilities and spiritual discernment. This was a way of saying, finish the work, then get bread. Judges 10 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. They refused, and they demanded he first captures the kings of midian. I will praise the lord, the god of israel, in song. Being a prophetess must have helped deborah to solve these disputes spiritually rather than simply politically or judicially.
The tabernacle, the tent of god, the ark, and above all the law should have been rallying points for all israelites, but instead this was an age when, in the famous words that close the book of judges, everyone did what was right in his own eyes judges 21. Unfortunately, there was a very clear pattern to this period in israels history, which is summarized in judges 2. This study on judges originated from a handout and class notes in dr. It also recounts a number of battles and events that take place amongst the israelites themselves. The israelites began to intermarry with the canaanites which soon led to their idolatry. Before her were othniel, ehud and shamgar, the latter only for a short time after ehuds death the jews forsook the ways of the torah and adopted many of the idols of the people about them.
Robert chisholms hebrew class at dallas theological seminary. She rendered her judgments beneath a date palm tree between ramah in benjamin and bethel in the land of ephraim. While this book contains certain qualities that might appeal to men more than women, the book of judges is a book that actually elevates the position of. Deborah lived somewhere about 1150 bce, about a century or so after the hebrews entered canaan. Deborah, a prophetess, was called to be judge, and under assurance from the lord she called barak to be captain of israels armies. Judges chapter 5 there can be little doubt that the words of deborahs song were written within hours of the great victory over jabin and sisera. Kaufman, the book of judges jerusalem 1978, 124 hebrew. There is no hint in the judges 45 passage of deborah being a selfpromoter. A coward who overcomes by faith leads israel into idolatry and starts an intertribal israelite civil war. Next chapter of judges the book of judges, chapter 8 we hope that you find the content of the book of judges, chapter 8 from the douay rheims version of the catholic bible helpful to your bible studies and for references which allow you to read the books and individual verses of this chapter.
Deborah is the only woman judge mentioned in the book of judges. The time of the judges was a very wicked period in israels history. Deborahs followers were better off for having spent time with her. The book of judges recounts the battles between the israelites and enemies such as the canaanites, amorites, ammonites, arameans, midianites, and philistines. Learn about her courage and prophecy in this video, part of our judges series and curriculum. Moster 00 book summaries, 07 judges november 19, 2016 november 21, 2016 the book of judges recounts the battles between the israelites and enemies such as the canaanites, amorites, ammonites, arameans, midianites, and philistines. What was the army commanded to do at gideons signal. Deborah describes the hardship of living under jabin and sisera this way. Background today we are going to study the book of judges, but i think it always helps to understand the context of a book before you study it, so first i want to show how judges fits into the history of the nation of israel. Deborah assures barak theyve got god on their side. When joshua and his generation died, so did the israelites knowledge of god judges 2.
At that time deborah, a prophetess, wife of lappidoth, was judging israel. Tola after the time of abimelek, a man of issachar named tola son of puah, the son of dodo, rose to save israel. In the song of deborah she makes mention of how there was not a shield or spear to be found among 40,000. But i guess what do you do with a woman who is only mentioned in 2 chapters of judges.
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